Published
By Myrna M. Velasco
A new Executive Order (EO) issued by President Rodrigo R. Duterte
renders a uniform assessment rate on real property taxes (RPT) to be
levied to power plant projects; while also condoning interest charges on
unsettled real property taxes of project developers.
EO 60, which was issued by MalacaƱang on July 25 this year,
effectively reduced the assessment rate level of real property taxes of
power projects to 15-percent of the fair market value of specified
property, machinery and equipment.
That was basically trimmed down from the 40 to 80-percent assessment
rates that most local government unit-hosts of power projects have opted
to apply in their calculation of RPT dues of the generation companies
(GenCos) and independent power producers (IPPs).
For more than two decades, the RPT assessment levels and settlements
had been that “P40 billion to P80 billion unresolved headache” of almost
all players in the power industry – and it is just being addressed this
time by the Duterte administration.
In the Duterte-sanctioned EO, it was likewise prescribed that the RPT
payments of power companies be allowed a 2.0-percent depreciation rate
per annum, and “less any amounts already paid by the IPPs.”
The EO further directed that “all interests on deficiency real
property tax liabilities are also hereby condoned and the concerned IPPs
are hereby relieved from payment thereof.”
The Palace order similarly stated that “all real property tax
payments made by the IPPs over and above the reduced amount shall be
applied to their real property tax liabilities for the succeeding
years.”
The EO thus stipulated that “all concerned departments, agencies and
instrumentalities of the government, including relevant government-owned
and controlled corporations (GOCCs) and LGUs are hereby ordered to
strictly comply with this Order.”
In the build-operate-transfer (BOT) deals with IPPs that have power
supply deals underwritten then by state-run National Power Corporation,
it was expressly provided that RPT payments shall be to its account or
its successor-firm Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management
Corporation.
And while it was rendered under the Local Government Code that
GOCC-contracted IPPs be extended a special assessment rate of
10-percent, it had been manifest that many LGU-host communities had not
been adhering to that prescription.
Given the accumulation of such tax liabilities then, even the
national government fears that this will adversely affect the State’s
fiscal consolidation initiatives, hence, the Department of Finance (DOF)
batted for a uniform RPT assessment rates for power projects.
The EO chiefly acknowledged that “since a substantial portion of real
property taxes being charged have been contractually assumed by
NPC/PSALM and carry the full faith and credit of the national
government, the collection of the subject RPT by the LGUs concerned will
trigger massive direct liabilities on the part of such GOCCs, thereby
threatening their financial stability, the government’s fiscal
consolidation efforts, the stability of energy prices and may even
trigger further cross-defaults and significant economic losses across
all sectors.”
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