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On 1st day of Duterte administration: BIR to halt tax probes

By Prinz Magtulis (The Philippine Star) | Updated June 21, 2016 - 12:00am
Henares (left) and Dulay

 
DAVAO CITY, Philippines – All pending tax investigations and audits will be stopped on day one of the new administration, the incoming chief of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) said yesterday.

“We have considered initially, for the first day (of our term), to recall all letters of authority (LOA),” Cesar Dulay told businessmen on the first day of the Sulong Pilipinas workshop here.

The workshop is being held until today by the incoming administration to consult with business leaders on the specifics of its economic agenda.

The BIR issues a LOA to inform a taxpayer that he or she is being investigated for possible tax violations.

But according to Dulay, he received information that probes conducted under LOA are being abused and could last for “two to three years.”

“We should put a cap on that period because it is an opportunity for what we can call negotiation (for corruption),” Dulay said.

Dulay also vowed to conduct an “immediate review” of revenue regulations to ensure tax requirements are reduced as part of ease of doing business.

Dulay’s pronouncements comes after a new spat between outgoing Internal Revenue commissioner Kim Henares and industry group Tax Management Association of the Philippines (TMAP) over the issuance of two revenue regulations weeks before Henares steps down.

Revenue Memorandum Order 24-2016 laid out tax probe rules for property buyers and sellers found not to have financial capacity to hold onto their assets. It was issued last June 7.

Meanwhile, Revenue Memorandum Circular 62-2016 clarified how banks and non-banks should treat “passed-on” gross receipts tax to their clients. It was issued June 13.

Sought for comment, Henares said Dulay “could do whatever he wants within his power” once he takes over.

TMAP president Benedict Tugonon supported both plans, saying BIR should not be given excessive discretion against taxpayers.

Specifically, he expressed optimism a review of the issuances would allow the reversal of regulations he deemed are against the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997.

“We hope it will clear inconsistencies with the Tax Code and also take into account the tendencies of over regulation and simplification,” Tugonon said in a phone interview.

On the dismissal of all LOA, the TMAP chief said there was a need to check BIR’s “very powerful” tool against taxpayers.

“The exercise of this LOA should be done with caution because this could be very destructive to taxpayers. We support moves to make the issuance of the LOA as objective as possible,” Tugonon said.
KNOWING YOUR BIR REGULATIONS AND ISSUANCES

Revenue Regulations (RRs)
are issuances signed by the Secretary of Finance, upon recommendation of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, that specify, prescribe or define rules and regulations for the effective enforcement of the provisions of the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC) and related statutes

Revenue Memorandum Orders (RMOs) are issuances that provide directives or instructions; prescribe guidelines; and outline processes, operations, activities, workflows, methods and procedures necessary in the implementation of stated policies, goals, objectives, plans and programs of the Bureau in all areas of operations, except auditing.

Revenue Memorandum Rulings (RMRs) are rulings, opinions and interpretations of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue with respect to the provisions of the Tax Code and other tax laws, as applied to a specific set of facts, with or without established precedents, and which the Commissioner may issue from time to time for the purpose of providing taxpayers guidance on the tax consequences in specific situations. BIR Rulings, therefore, cannot contravene duly issued RMRs; otherwise, the Rulings are null and void ab initio

Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMCs) are issuances that publish pertinent and applicable portions, as well as amplifications, of laws, rules, regulations and precedents issued by the BIR and other agencies/offices.

Revenue Bulletins (RB) refer to periodic issuances, notices and official announcements of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue that consolidate the Bureau of Internal Revenue's position on certain specific issues of law or administration in relation to the provisions of the Tax Code, relevant tax laws and other issuances for the guidance of the public.

BIR Rulings are official position of the Bureau to queries raised by taxpayers and other stakeholders relative to clarification and interpretation of tax laws.
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